State of Iowa
v.
Melton Ray Carter
Appellant
State of Iowa
Appellee
Melton Ray Carter
Attorney for the Appellant
Louis S. Sloven, Assistant Attorney General
Attorney for the Appellee
Theresa R. Wilson, Assistant Appellate Defender
Court of Appeals
Court of Appeals Opinion
Opinion Number:
Date Published:
Summary
Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Woodbury County, Julie A. Schumacher, Judge. REVERSED AND REMANDED. Considered by Tabor, P.J., Bower, J., and Blane, S.J. Opinion by Blane, S.J. (14 pages)
The State on discretionary review challenges the district court’s grant of defendant Carter’s motion to suppress when an officer searched Carter, a pedestrian, based on the officer detecting the odor of marijuana emanating from Carter’s person. The district court held that smell of marijuana alone, absent other circumstances, did not constitute probable cause. OPINION HOLDS: Based upon Iowa Supreme Court precedent, an officer’s detection of an odor of marijuana emanating from a person by itself constitutes probable cause. The district court erred in granting Carter’s motion to suppress.