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Case No. 21-1617

State of Iowa
v.
Robert Paul Krogmann

Appellee

State of Iowa

Appellant

Robert Paul Krogmann

Attorney for the Appellee

Martha E. Trout, Assistant Attorney General

Attorney for the Appellant

Jamie L. Hunter and Angela Campbell

Court of Appeals

Court of Appeals Opinion

Opinion Number:
21-1617
Date Published:
Mar 08, 2023
Summary

              Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Delaware County, Linda M. Fangman, Judge.  REVERSED AND REMANDED FOR NEW TRIAL.  Heard by Greer, P.J., Chicchelly, J., and Gamble, S.J.  Opinion by Gamble, S.J.  (16 pages)

              Robert Krogmann appeals his convictions for attempted murder and willful injury causing serious injury.  He challenges the sufficiency of the evidence supporting his attempted murder conviction and argues the district court should have admitted a video exhibit of an interrogation that occurred after he shot someone to support his diminished-responsibility defense.  OPINION HOLDS: Substantial evidence supports Krogmann’s attempted-murder conviction.  The district court should not have excluded the video exhibit as hearsay because it was not being offered for the purpose of establishing the truth of the matter asserted in the statements made during the interrogation.  Instead, it was being offered to demonstrate Krogmann’s demeanor and conduct following the shooting.  The video should have been admitted under the best evidence rule because the parties disputed how Krogmann acted during the interrogation.  So we reverse and remand for new trial.

Other Information

Date Further Review is Granted:
May 23, 2023
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