Skip to main content
Iowa Judicial Branch
Main Content

Case No. 22-1017

State of Iowa
v.
Keyon Christian Roby

Appellee

State of Iowa

Appellant

Keyon Christian Roby

Attorney for the Appellee

Kyle Hanson, Assistant Attorney General

Attorney for the Appellant

Ashley Stewart, Assistant Appellate Defender

Court of Appeals

Court of Appeals Opinion

Opinion Number:
22-1017
Date Published:
Sep 27, 2023
Summary

            Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Black Hawk County, Andrea J. Dryer, Judge.  AFFIRMED.  Heard by Tabor, P.J., Buller, J., and Potterfield, S.J.  Opinion by Tabor, P.J.  (10 pages)

           

            Keyon Roby appeals his conviction for first-degree murder, arguing the State didn’t prove he acted with malice aforethought, premeditation, and specific intent to kill.  And because premeditated murder was one of the State’s two theories, and the jury delivered a general verdict, he argues his conviction must be reversed.  According to Roby, Iowa Code section 814.28 (2019), which directs us to affirm on any supported theory, is unconstitutional.  OPINION HOLDS: We find substantial evidence to support the murder conviction on the premeditation theory.  Because both theories are supported, we need not address the constitutional claim.  We affirm.

© 2025 Iowa Judicial Branch. All Rights Reserved.