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Case No. 23-1746

State of Iowa
v.
John Robert Grafton

Appellee

State of Iowa

Appellant

John Robert Grafton

Attorney for the Appellee

Joshua Henry and Darrel Mullins, Assistant Attorneys General

Attorney for the Appellant

Martha J. Lucey, State Appellate Defender

Court of Appeals

Court of Appeals Opinion

Opinion Number:
23-1746
Date Published:
Feb 05, 2025
Summary

            Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Scott County, Stuart Werling, Judge.  SENTENCES VACATED AND REMANDED FOR RESENTENCING WITH DIRECTIONS.  Heard by Greer, P.J., and Langholz and Sandy, JJ.  Opinion by Sandy, J. (14 pages)

            John Grafton entered into a universal plea agreement with the State to resolve three separate criminal cases pending against him.  Grafton maintains the plea agreement he entered into was an Iowa Rule of Criminal Procedure 2.10(3) plea agreement conditioned on the district court’s concurrence.  At the conclusion of his sentencing hearing, the district court rejected Grafton’s plea agreement and imposed a harsher sentence than the one contemplated by his agreement.  On appeal, Grafton challenges his sentence arguing (1) he should have been given an opportunity to withdraw his plea; (2) the sentence violates double jeopardy; and (3) the district court abused its discretion in sentencing him.  OPINION HOLDS: Because we find Grafton entered into a rule 2.10(3) plea agreement conditioned on the district court’s concurrence and the court rejected his agreement, we conclude the district court should have granted him an opportunity to withdraw his plea.  Accordingly, we vacate his sentences and remand for resentencing.  Because we find Grafton’s rule 2.10(3) claim to be dispositive, we do not address his remaining claims.

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