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Case No. 24-0511

State of Iowa
v.
Raul Louis Liendo

County:
Muscatine

Appellee

State of Iowa

Appellant

Raul Louis Liendo

Attorney for the Appellee

David Banta, Assistant Attorney General

Attorney for the Appellant

Rachel C. Regenold, Assistant Appellate Defender

Court of Appeals

Court of Appeals Opinion

Opinion Number:
24-0511
Date Published:
Jun 18, 2025
Summary

            Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Muscatine County, Meghan Corbin, Judge.  CONVICTION AFFIRMED, SENTENCE VACATED, AND REMANDED FOR FURTHER PROCEEDINGS.  Considered without oral argument by Ahlers, P.J., and Badding and Buller, JJ.  Opinion by Badding, J. (10 pages)

            Raul Liendo appeals his conviction and sentence for introduction of contraband onto the grounds of a jail, challenging the sufficiency of the evidence supporting his conviction, the district court’s failure to engage in an adequate habitual-offender colloquy, and its imposition of a fine.  OPINION HOLDS: Under the unchallenged marshaling instruction in this case, we find that substantial evidence supports Liendo’s conviction because he was “confined” within the ordinary meaning of the word, he knew that he had Fireball whiskey on his person, and the evidence showed the liquid in the bottle was whiskey, an intoxicating beverage.  While we affirm his conviction, we vacate his sentence and remand for further proceedings because the court’s habitual offender colloquy was deficient. 

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