Skip to main content
Iowa Judicial Branch
Main Content

Case No. 25-1414

In the Interest of M.R., J.R., and S.R., Minor Children

Z.R., Father-Appellant, 

B.T., Mother-Appellant. 

Attorney for Appellant Father

Michael H. Johnson

Attorney for Appellant Mother

Tyler J. Alger

Attorney for Appellee State 

Tamara Knight, Assistant Attorney General

Guardian ad Litem 

Edward James Rosendahl

Court of Appeals

Court of Appeals Opinion

Opinion Number:
25-1414
Date Published:
Nov 13, 2025
Summary

            Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Emmet County, Ann M. Gales, Judge.  AFFIRMED ON BOTH APPEALS.  Considered without oral argument by Greer, P.J., and Schumacher and Ahlers, JJ.  Opinion by Ahlers, J.  (10 pages)

            A mother and father separately appeal the termination of their respective parental rights to their three children.  The father claims (1) the State failed to establish a statutory ground for termination, in part because the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services did not make reasonable efforts toward reunification, (2) his bonds with the children should have precluded termination, and (3) the juvenile court should have given him additional time to work toward reunification.  The mother only challenges whether termination is in the children’s best interests.  OPINION HOLDS: The State established a statutory ground for termination, and the father waived his reasonable-efforts challenge.  The father’s bonds with the children are not of such magnitude to warrant application of a permissive exception to forgo termination, and we do not grant him any additional time to work toward reunification.  Termination of the mother’s parental rights is in the children’s best interests.

© 2026 Iowa Judicial Branch. All Rights Reserved.